Determinants of Substance Abuse Among Youth in Kanwuri Area of Sokoto Metropolis

Abstract

Substance abuse is a growing public health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people, particularly youth. In Nigeria, the determinants of substance abuse among youth are complex and multifaceted. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of substance abuse among youth in Kanwuri area of Sokoto state. A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from 225 youth aged 15-24 years, selected from a target population of 1500 using systematic random sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics, psychological factors, family factors, and peer factors associated with substance abuse. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to identify the determinants of substance abuse among youth. The results showed that socio-demographic factors, psychological factors, family factors, and peer factors were significantly associated with substance abuse among youth in Kanwuri area of Sokoto state. Specifically, the study found that socio-demographic factors such as age, sex, and occupation were significant determinants of substance abuse. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression were also found to contribute to substance abuse. Additionally, family factors such as family structure and parental involvement were significant determinants of substance abuse. Finally, peer factors such as peer pressure and social influence were also found to play a role in substance abuse. In conclusion, the study found that the determinants of substance abuse among youth in Kanwuri area of Sokoto metropolis are complex and multifaceted.