Distribution, Ownership and Utilization of Insecticide Treated Mosquito Net in Relation to Malaria Prevention among Pregnant Women in Irepodun Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria

Abstract

The study evaluated the distribution, ownership, and use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in order to reduce malaria among pregnant women in Irepodun Local Government Area, Osun State. Malaria in pregnant women poses a significant risk to both mother and foetus, making prevention crucial. Insecticide-treated mosquito nets are a proven intervention, but their distribution, ownership, and use among pregnant women remain a challenge. A cross-sectional study was adopted using a structured questionnaire administered to 150 pregnant women from three different primary health care centres within the study area. The cluster sampling technique was used to select a sub-sample from the three communities.  Results showed that 82% of respondents owned ITNs from government and health campaigns, while 65% regularly used it, particularly among pregnant women who experienced their first pregnancy.  There was a strong positive correlation (r=0.73; p=0.0001) between ownership and utilization of ITNs among the pregnant women sampled in the study area. The findings showed an increase in ITN ownership and utilization among pregnant women, particularly among women who experience their first pregnancy. However, addressing socioeconomic disparities, improving distribution strategies, and promoting consistent utilization will improve ITNs' coverage and reduce malaria in pregnancy.