Effect of Deforestation on Honey Production in Babban Buli and Gilliri Area of Bauchi Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria

Abstract

Beekeeping is among the most widely practiced agricultural activities worldwide and plays an important role in rural livelihoods and environmental sustainability. However, deforestation has become a major global environmental challenge, contributing to climate change, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem instability. These changes adversely affect bee habitats, leading to reduced brood development and honey production, and in severe cases, complete colony collapse. Human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, agricultural expansion, and industrialization are among the major threats to bee populations and their habitats. This study investigated the effects of deforestation on beekeeping activities in Babban Buli and Gilliri areas of Bauchi State. Data were obtained through responses from local beekeepers in the two study areas. Findings revealed that the effects of deforestation were more pronounced in Babban Buli than in Gilliri. Out of 88 respondents from Babban Buli, 68.18% reported a reduction in honey yield associated with deforestation, whereas 60% of the 50 respondents from Gilliri reported similar experiences. Average yield per Hive (Kg) per harvest of 15 kg recorded the highest percentage of 40% in site B than site A 31.81818% while 30 kg recorded the lowest percentage of 19.31818% in site A than site-B 10%. Major effects identified by respondents included colony collapse, beehive loss, and reduced honey yield, with reduced honey production being the most frequently reported impact in both locations. The study therefore demonstrates that deforestation has significant negative effects on beekeeping activities in Babban Buli and Gilliri, particularly through its impact on bee colonies and honey production.