Mineral Quantitation of Irish Potato (Solanum tuberusom) Treated with Maca (Lepidium meyenii) During Storage

Authors

  • Sunday Ogakwu Adoga Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria
  • Abdullahi Yahaya Usman Dept of Chemical Sciences, Federal University of Kashere. Gombe, Gombe State
  • Ogbene Gillian Igbum Department of Chemistry, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria or Center for Food Technology and Research (CEFTER), Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria
  • Ogo Ogo Center for Food Technology and Research (CEFTER), Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria or Department of Biochemistry, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University Makurdi, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33003/sajols-2024-0202-03

Keywords:

Maca, Irish potato, Storage, Minerals

Abstract

Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum) has contributed to the human diet for thousands of years, first in the Andes of South America and then in the rest of the world. Potato is rich in potassium which reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. Maca (Lepidium meyenii) contains macamides which are thought to have antioxidant effects. Prolonged storage of Irish potatoes is the stage at which good quality tubers are most difficult to maintain because the transformations occurring at that time lead to quantitative changes in the composition of tubers. This work was designed to quantify potassium along aside with some minerals in Irish potatoes during storage with an aqueous solution of maca flour. In the storage process, potatoes are affected by two negative factors, i.e., high (room) temperature, light and physiological activities in the tuber. The values obtained for Irish potato treated with aqueous maca 1:10 mL distilled water (MA1) and untreated potato as control (CTRL) respectively are potassium (173.85 and 93.67 mg/100 g), sodium (99.74 and 39.59 mg/100 g), magnesium (14.20 and 12.37 mg/100 g), phosphorus (56.00 and 39.00 mg/100 g), zinc (0.34 and 0.30 mg/100 g), manganese (0.39 and 0.33 mg/100 g) and copper (0.01and 0.01 mg/100 g). MA1 differs significantly (p < 0.05) from CTRL for potassium, sodium and magnesium phosphorus and zinc while there was no significant difference for manganese and copper. These results indicate that treating potatoes with low concentrations of aqueous maca helps to retain mineral composition during storage.

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Published

2024-06-01

How to Cite

Adoga, S. O., Yahaya Usman, A., Igbum, O. G., & Ogo, O. (2024). Mineral Quantitation of Irish Potato (Solanum tuberusom) Treated with Maca (Lepidium meyenii) During Storage. Sahel Journal of Life Sciences FUDMA, 2(2), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.33003/sajols-2024-0202-03