Assessment of Anthropometric Parameters and Selected Macronutrients Status in Children Attending Primary Health Care Centre Babban Dodo Zaria, Kaduna State

Abstract

Malnutrition is an independent risk factor for patient morbidity and mortality as a result of socioeconomic challenges. The aim of the study is to assess the anthropometric indices and some selected macronutrients status in children attending clinic at Primary Health Care Centre Babban Dodo Zaria, Kaduna State. Sixty (60) participants were recruited for socio-demographic study using structured questionnaire. Anthropometric parameters (Body Mass Index, Mid Upper Arm Circumference and Hip), total protein, serum albumin and globulin were determined from the children attending the clinic. It was observed that, children of 8 months old and above showed significant decrease (p<0.01) in serum total protein compared to the children of lesser ages. Similarly, children of 1 month 5 months and 8-55 months showed significant decrease (p<0.01) in serum albumin. Significant decrease (p<0.01) in serum globulin level was seen in Children of 2-3 months, 6 months and 8-55 months compared to the children of less than 2 months. The Body Mass Index (BMI) shows that 58.33% were underweight, 25.00% were normal and 16.67% were overweight. Significant increase (p<0.01) in head circumference were seen in children of 8-55 months old compared to the children of below 8 months. Children of 20-25 months old and also showed significant decrease (p<0.01) in Waist/Hip ratio compared with other group of children. Results indicate that, stunted growth, Protein energy malnutrition symptoms were seen in most of the children which in turn will affect their mental state.